India
 

Olympics Torch Rally Marred by Arrests of Garment Workers and Trade Union Leaders

A peaceful demonstration for Play Fair at the Olympics at the Indian torch relay event, organised by Indian trade unions and NGOs, was disrupted by pre-emptive arrests made by the New Delhi Police. The procession consisting of 150 people working in the garment industry was on its way to Al Humayan's Tomb, when police cars blocked the venue and made 50 arrests. Also some activists gave the police the slip and made it to the Tomb, the arrested workers and trade union leaders were kept into custody the whole day, until the official torch relay event was finished.

 

Action in Bangalore

As part of the Olympics Campaign in India a National Workers Exchange Programme was organized in Bangalore, India, from 27th to 29th of August 2004. This programme was to support the Olympic Campaign's long-term objective of demanding improvements during the Athens Olympics and consolidating concrete gains for the workers by the time of Beijing Olympics in 2008.

On the second day of the programme a small group of workers and activists from Pondicherry, who work in a factory manufacturing leather garments, visited a posh retail outlet of the factory in Bangalore. 'Hidesign' is a well-known brand in leather garments and accessories in India and abroad. The Hidesign factory in Pondicherry, from where the worker-delegates came, was infamous for its unfair labour practices and intolerance of union activities. A strike was followed by repression, victimisation of the workers' leaders and litigation.

Workers were amazed at the opulent beauty of the retail showroom of Hidesign located in an up-market area of Bangalore. Savundary, Selvi, Poongodhai, Shanthi, Suresh, Vaitheeswaran and Geetha looked up and down at the expensive marble slabs on the exterior of the spacious shop. The activists who accompanied the workers had an argument with the security guards at the doors of the building because the workers did not look like the affluent customers who frequent the place to buy leather goods! However, perhaps due to the uncompromising look on the activists face or the fluent English they spoke, the guards gave in.

The workers looked at the dazzling interiors of the store. Leather jackets, bags of all varieties artistically designed, belts and gloves were displayed as if they were works of art by master craftsmen. They were works of art indeed, but made by those very women workers who have been toiling without even paid enough to fulfil their basic human needs. Poongodhai looked at the price tag of one of the ladies' bags and she seemed to be shocked! She exclaimed loudly that it costs Rs.6,000. "It is my wages for three whole months," she said.

Other workers huddled together and checked the price tags of many of the things that they themselves manufactured in the factory back home in Pondicherry almost 300kms away. They giggled nervously in embarrassment looking at the almost indecently high price of the products. 'Rich people must be fools to pay such fantastic amounts for these articles,' Savundary said. Businessmen are clever enough to manufacture these things and sell them at exorbitant prices, paying just a pittance in wages!

Shopping assistants in the store got curious and the workers told them that they worked in the factories that manufactured these things on show. They found to their merry surprise that the shopping assistance and junior personnel were being paid just a little more than what they themselves were earning.

When we all came out of the showroom, workers were both thoughtful and angry. They were convinced that their employees made enough profits to pay them better wages but did not do so in their greed to keep most of the value that has been generated by the effort of the workers. They felt that only if workers at various levels struggled together, strengthened their collectives and understood the working of the economy of the industry, could they get a better deal. We are sure that the small group of workers would tell the story of their discovery to more than 1000 workers with whom they work in the factory back home.

Background

For the National Workers' Exchange Programme during which the above incident occurred, an organizing committee was constituted by the Bangalore groups of South India Coalition for the Rights of Garment Workers to steer the programme, and, CIVIDEP-India, a Bangalore based NGO functioned as the Secretariat for the Organizing Committee of this workshop. Coalition members of Tirupur and Chennai were also part of the organising committee.

Workers, union leaders, NGOs and organizers from the garment and sportswear manufacturing sector in India from Tirupur, Chennai, Bangalore, Pondicherry, Ahmedabad and Ludhiana met for three days in Bangalore and exchanged information, experiences and strategies, and, also declared solidarity with the Olympics Campaign through a public meeting on the last day of the workshop.
The first two days of the workshop were facilitated through indoor meetings of the workers where workers from each city got opportunities to make presentations on the themes. On the third day, a public programme of garment workers in Bangalore culminated in an auditorium-meeting where workers' representatives from all participating centres spoke briefly on issues of workers in garment manufacturing units and a collective joint statement was adopted on behalf of the entire region in support of the Play Fair at Olympics campaign.

K.P. Gopinath
cividepindia@rediffmail.com
India

Campaign workshop

In Tirupur, India on 10 July a local human rights organisation (SAVE) organised a campaign workshop attended by twenty-five women athletes from colleges and universities across Tamil Nadu. The young athletes were shocked to hear how women in the local sportswear industry work up to 16 hours a day under constant pressure to work "faster, longer and cheaper". The athletes passed resolutions demanding that sportswear brands and the International Olympic Committee take responsibility for improving working conditions.

All India Rally

Campaigners organised an "All India Rally" of garment and sportswear workers, which started in Tirupur on 19 July 2004 and will conclude in New Delhi on 4 August 2004. On the way an alternative Olympic torch will pass through the major Indian garment producing centres of Chennai, Bangalore, Mumbai, Surat, Kolkata and Ludhiana. Mass meetings of workers are taking place in each city (over 1,000 people attended the event in Tirupur on 19 July). The Organising Committee comprises trade unions - AITUC, AICCTU, CITU, HMS, INTUC, NTUI, UTUC and the non-government organisations CEC and SAVE.
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Campaigners organised an "All India Rally" of garment and sportswear workers, which started in Tirupur on 19 July 2004 and will conclude in New Delhi on 4 August 2004.
A peaceful demonstration for Play Fair at the Olympics at the Indian torch relay event, organised by Indian trade unions and NGOs, was disrupted by pre-emptive arrests made by the New Delhi Police.
A peaceful demonstration for Play Fair at the Olympics at the Indian torch relay event, organised by Indian trade unions and NGOs, was disrupted by pre-emptive arrests made by the New Delhi Police.
In Tirupur, India on 10 July a local human rights organisation (SAVE) organised a campaign workshop attended by twenty-five women athletes from colleges and universities across Tamil Nadu.